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friend and talk to your health care provider as soon as                 CHAPTER  1
            possible. By understanding how these conditions can
            affect your driving, you can learn to lessen their impact
            on your safe driving skills.


            Dementia

            Dementia is a term used to describe a cognitive decline
            that interferes with daily life. The most common type of
            dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. It affects one’s memory,
            judgment, and decision-making skills which are critical to
            safe driving. People in the early stages of dementia may
            still be able to drive under normal circumstances, but will
            have difficulty as the disease progresses.

            The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s
            (NHTSA) Driver Fitness Medical Guidelines lists the
            following signs to help determine if a person needs
            evaluation for possible dementia:

                ▶ Scores from simple screening tools show possible
               cognitive issues

                ▶ Has had a recent crash or traffic violation

                ▶ Has been prescribed medications for memory
               problems



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